Items where department is "European Institute"

University Structure (106206) LSE (106206) Academic Departments (62869) European Institute (3715) Contemporary Turkish Studies (12) LSEE - Research on South Eastern Europe (70)
Number of items: 102.
2025
  • Alexander Shaw, Kate, Ganderson, Joseph, Kyriazi, Anna (2025). What’s in a crisis? Taking contestation seriously in the study of Europe’s crisis politics. Comparative European Politics, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-025-00451-6
  • Anastasopoulou, Marilena (2025). Flight, fight, and fraternity: a century of Asia Minor refugees in Greece. Oxford University Press.
  • Angelou, Angelos (2025). Book review: EU climate diplomacy towards the IMO and ICAO. By George Dikaios, Palgrave Macmillan, 2024, 244 pp, ISBN:978–3-031–51123-3. European Political Science, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-025-00519-7
  • Angelou, Angelos (2025). Linking crises: inter-crisis learning and the European Commission’s approach to the National Recovery and Resilience Plans. Comparative European Politics, 23(1), 40 - 56. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-024-00386-4 picture_as_pdf
  • Arend, Tom, Ellger, Fabio, Valentim, Antonio (2025). Green party entry and conservative backlash: evidence from Germany. British Journal of Political Science, 55, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123425100628 picture_as_pdf
  • Barr, Nicholas (28 May 2025) Abolishing the two-child benefit limit would be a great investment. British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Barr, Nicholas (15 July 2025) Financing universities - is there a way out of the maze? British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Barr, Nicholas (8 January 2025) UK politics needs to take a long-term view on social care. British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Barr, Nicholas (2025). Risk-sharing in pension plans: multiple options. Economics and Philosophy, 41(1), 192 - 198. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267124000403 picture_as_pdf
  • Barr, Nicholas (2025). Welfare state. In Besley, Tim, Bucelli, Irene, Velasco, Andrés (Eds.), The London Consensus: Economic Principles for the 21st Century (pp. 351 - 390). LSE Press. https://doi.org/10.31389/lsepress.tlc.k picture_as_pdf
  • Barr, Nicholas, Bosch, Mariano (2025). Pensions in low- and middle-income countries. In Hanna, Rema, Olken, Benjamin A. (Eds.), The Handbook of Social Protection: Evidence and New Directions for Low- and Middle-Income Countries (pp. 241 - 258). MIT Press. picture_as_pdf
  • Basedow, Robert (3 April 2025) How the EU and UK should respond to Trump's Liberation Day tariffs. LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Basedow, Robert (11 August 2025) The political costs of the US-EU trade deal outweigh the economic impact. LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Begg, Iain (28 November 2025) Budget 2025: financial tinkering, not economic transformation. British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Begg, Iain (1 September 2025) Spending more on defence without damaging social spending - time for a coalition of the borrowing? LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Begg, Iain (4 September 2025) Who would want to be Rachel Reeves this autumn? LSE Business Review. picture_as_pdf
  • Begg, Iain (2025). Rethinking the UK fiscal framework: lessons from elsewhere. National Institute Economic Review, https://doi.org/10.1017/nie.2025.10080 picture_as_pdf
  • Bojicic-Dzelilovic, Vesna, Kostovicova, Denisa, Henry, Marsha (2025). The material basis of gender-based violence and its circuits: a political economy perspective on post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina. In War Economy: Gendered Circuits of Violence and Capital (pp. 77-94). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003571667-7
  • Bojicic-Dzelilovic, Vesna, Kostovicova, Denisa, Henry, Marsha (2025). The material basis of gender-based violence and its circuits: a political economy perspective on postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina. In War Economy: Gendered Circuits of Violence and Capital . Routledge. picture_as_pdf
  • Braun, Ben, Düsterhöft, Maximilian (2025). Noisy politics, quiet technocrats: strategic silence by central banks. Regulation and Governance, https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.70052 picture_as_pdf
  • Butler, Daniel M., Pereira, Miguel M. (2025). Innovations in the study of elite behavior: the role of information in representation and decision-making. In Busby, Ethan C., Karpowitz, Christopher F., Wong, Cara J. (Eds.), Handbook of Innovations in Political Psychology (pp. 157 - 171). Edward Elgar. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781803924830.00017 picture_as_pdf
  • Campos, Nauro F., De Grauwe, Paul, Ji, Yuemei (2025). Structural reforms and economic performance: the experience of advanced economies. Journal of Economic Literature, 63(1), 111 - 163. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20231527 picture_as_pdf
  • Cigna, Luca, Di Carlo, Donato, Durazzi, Niccolò (2025). The comparative political economy of the green transition: economic specializations and skills regimes in Europe. Regulation and Governance, https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.70080 picture_as_pdf
  • Cino Pagliarello, Marina (22 October 2025) The Meloni method after three years in power. LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Costa, Mia, Pereira, Miguel (2025). Why parties can benefit from promoting occupational diversity in legislatures: experimental evidence from three countries. American Journal of Political Science, https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12951 picture_as_pdf
  • Crespi de Valldaura, Virginia (2025). New means to old ends? The social democratic politics of financial reform in France and Spain (1981-1996) [Doctoral thesis]. London School of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.00004871 picture_as_pdf
  • De Grauwe, Paul (2 May 2025) How to make Trump blink again. LSE Business Review. picture_as_pdf
  • De Grauwe, Paul, Foresti, Pasquale (2025). Deflationary traps, agents’ beliefs and fiscal–monetary policies. Economic Theory, 80(3), 941 - 964. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-025-01643-7 picture_as_pdf
  • De Grauwe, Paul, Ji, Yuemei (2025). Monetary policy and radical uncertainty. In Bos, Jaap, Sanders, Mark (Eds.), Convincing Economics: Essays in honour of Prof. Dr. Clemens Koo (pp. 113 - 140). Maastricht University Press. https://doi.org/10.26481/mup.2501.08 picture_as_pdf
  • Delestrade, Andrea (2025). Universality in the climate catastrophe: rethinking Chakrabarty’s anthropocene philosophy of history with Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy of nature. History and Theory, https://doi.org/10.1111/hith.70024
  • Di Carlo, Donato, Moretti, Lorenzo, Moschella, Manuela (2025). What’s in a polity? Political institutions and varieties of economic interventionism in the United States and the European Union. Governance, 38(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.70066 picture_as_pdf
  • Fifi, Gianmarco (2025). Inventing and re-inventing populism to protect Europe: the case of the Italian Partito Democratico, 2007-2022. International Spectator, 60(1), 74 - 94. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2024.2396819 picture_as_pdf
  • Fifi, Gianmarco (2025). A serious crisis that didn’t go to waste? The EU, the Covid-19 pandemic and the role of ambiguity in crisis-management. Journal of European Public Policy, 32(1), 128 - 151. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2024.2303504 picture_as_pdf
  • Gabor, Daniela, Braun, Ben (2025). Green macrofinancial regimes. Review of International Political Economy, 32(3), 542 - 568. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2025.2453504 picture_as_pdf
  • Gao, Xinchuchu (2025). The EU's twin transitions towards sustainability and digital leadership a coherent or fragmented policy field? Regional Studies, 59(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2024.2360053 picture_as_pdf
  • Garcia Calvo, Angela, Hancké, Bob (2025). When does industrial policy fail and when can it succeed? Case studies from Europe. Socio-Economic Review, https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwaf045 picture_as_pdf
  • Garibay-Petersen, Cristóbal, Lorimer, Marta, Menzat, Bayar (2025). Creating certainty where there is none: artificial intelligence as political concept. Big Data and Society, https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251396079 picture_as_pdf
  • Georgakakis, Didier, Westlake, Martin (2025). Seeing into the trees; why EU personnel and professionals studies are flourishing and why they matter. European Politics and Society, 26(2), 234 - 258. https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2024.2418959
  • Gerwens, Sarah (2025). Getting race talk right? The non-performativity of politically correct ‘Right Talk’ in German education. Ethnic and Racial Studies, https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2025.2583440 picture_as_pdf
  • Giger, Nathalie, Pereira, Miguel (2025). Invitation letters increase response rates in elite surveys: evidence from Germany and the United Kingdom. Journal of Experimental Political Science, https://doi.org/10.1017/xps.2025.10004 picture_as_pdf
  • Glendinning, Simon (2025). Emanations of Margery Allingham: the world of The Mind Readers. Textual Practice, 39(4), 559 - 564. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950236X.2025.2488206 picture_as_pdf
  • Glendinning, Simon (2025). (My) life in a community of friends. Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia, 81(1-2), 301 - 320. https://doi.org/10.17990/RPF/2025_81_1_0301 picture_as_pdf
  • Glendinning, Simon (2025). The origin of the force of law ‘a rather Wittgensteinian direction’. Oxford Literary Review, 47(1), 60 - 65. https://doi.org/10.3366/olr.2025.0458 picture_as_pdf
  • Glyniadaki, Katerina (7 August 2025) Is the suspension of asylum applications in Greece justified? LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Glyniadaki, Katerina, Ratzmann, Nora, Stier, Julia (2025). Migrant returnees as (anti-)migration messengers?: a case of street-level representative bureaucracy in Senegal. International Migration, 63(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.13382 picture_as_pdf
  • Graef, Josefin, Kundnani, Hans (2025). Civilizationism in the European Union beyond the far right: a morphological approach. Journal of European Integration, https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2025.2603220 picture_as_pdf
  • Gunes, Nilufer (2025). The marginalization of the Ottoman Empire’s state formation legacy in the Middle East a case of Eurocentrism? Turkish Studies, https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2025.2573721 picture_as_pdf
  • Gursoy, Yaprak, Sinan Baykan, Toygar (21 October 2025) The frenemy within - populism's dual role in democratisation. LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Gursoy, Yaprak, Baykan, Toygar Sinan (2025). The frenemy within: populism’s dual role in democratization. Democratization, https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2025.2536214 picture_as_pdf
  • Gürsoy, Yaprak (2025). The new spirit of Islamism: interactions between the AKP, Ennahda and the Muslim Brotherhood. Turkish Studies, 26(1), 192 - 194. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2024.2412463 picture_as_pdf
  • Hancké, Bob, Van Overbeke, Toon, Voss, Dustin (2025). Capitalism and democracy. In Understanding political economy: capitalism, democracy and inequality . Edward Elgar. picture_as_pdf
  • Hassel, Anke, Di Carlo, Donato (2025). Germany: adjustments of an export-led growth regime. In Growth Strategies and Welfare Reforms: How Nations Cope with Economic Transitions (pp. 48-84). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198947516.003.0002
  • Hoepner, Martin, Di Carlo, Donato, Hassel, Anke (2025). Shielding competitiveness: Germany's wage policy during the inflation shock years in comparative perspective. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 30(3), 299 - 317. https://doi.org/10.1177/10242589241300114 picture_as_pdf
  • Hofmann, Stephanie, Anderson, Christopher (2025). People and Politics in Post-War Europe. [Dataset]. Harvard Dataverse. https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/xmzcmq
  • Hopkin, Jonathan (2025). Brexit and the crisis of British democracy. In Kettell, Steven, Kerr, Peter, Tepe, Daniela (Eds.), What went wrong with Britain? An audit of Tory failure (pp. 266 - 287). Manchester University Press.
  • Jackson-Preece, Jennifer (2025). Introducing sociopolitical peripheries: power, relationality, and transformation in the margins of Europe. In Ballinger, Pamela, Sedmak, Clemens (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Peripheries in European Studies . Routledge. picture_as_pdf
  • Jameson, Daisy, Perez, Carina, Claeys, Irene (2025). Fiscal and structural resilience building responses to inflation during the 2022-23 energy crisis: a comparative analysis of the approach of the EU and three European countries. London School of Economics and Political Science. Centre for Economic Transition Expertise. picture_as_pdf
  • Kindermann, Paul (2025). Simulating democratic reform in the EU: self-legitimation through participatory innovation. Journal of European Public Policy, https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2025.2554911 picture_as_pdf
  • Kleine, Mareike, Schramm, Lucas (9 December 2025) When informal norms fail: how EU leaders lost their patience with Viktor Orbán. LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Kleine, Mareike, Schramm, Lucas (2025). Taming of the shrews? The (non-)enforcement of informal norms in the European Council. Journal of European Public Policy, https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2025.2576162 picture_as_pdf
  • Kostovicova, Denisa (2025). Speaking up: social interaction, disclosure and meaning-making by youth born of conflict-related sexual violence in Rwanda. Journal of Human Rights Practice, https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huaf028
  • Kostovicova, Denisa, La Lova, Lanabi (2025). Vicarious denial: war crimes and online deliberation in Serbia for and against Ukraine. East European Politics, 41(4), 587 - 609. https://doi.org/10.1080/21599165.2025.2562415 picture_as_pdf
  • La Lova, Lanabi (2025). Text-as-data methods to study mass-media manipulations in autocracies. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, https://doi.org/10.1525/cpcs.2025.2638313 picture_as_pdf
  • La Lova, Lanabi (2025). Vladimir Putin on Channel One, 2000–2022. Political Communication, 42(2), 234 - 252. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2024.2380438 picture_as_pdf
  • La Lova, Lanabi, Kostovicova, Denisa (2025). Corpus of Serbian Online News Articles and Reader Comments on the Russia–Ukraine War (February–August 2022). [Dataset]. Harvard Dataverse. https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/tnjweo
  • La Lova, Lanabi, Kostovicova, Denisa, Waters, Timothy William (2025). Enemy of justice? Secrecy in domestic war crimes trials in Serbia. Journal of Genocide Research, https://doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2025.2545083 picture_as_pdf
  • Laffan, Kate, Mallock, Nils, Melios, George, Valentim, Antonio (2025-06-16 - 2025-07-03) The impact of climate-based natural disasters [Poster]. Visions for the Future: LSE Festival exhibition, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom, GBR. picture_as_pdf
  • Lorimer, Marta, Bale, Jo (2 September 2025) Marta Lorimer "I'm not sure there is a single country in Europe that is resistant to the rise of the far right". LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Lucas, Jack, Sheffer, Lior, Loewen, Peter, Walgrave, Stefaan, Soontjens, Karolin, Amsalem, Eran, Bailer, Stefanie, Brack, Nathalie, Breunig, Christian & Bundi, Pirmin et al (2025). Politicians’ theories of voting behavior. American Political Science Review, 119(3), 1304 - 1321. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055424001060 picture_as_pdf
  • Lypp, Jacob (2025). Victims of commemoration: the architecture and violence of confronting the past in Turkey. By Eray Çayli (Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 2022), 264 pp.,Paperback, $29.95. Race and Class, https://doi.org/10.1177/03063968251320617
  • Martelli, Angelo (2025). In search of security: the migration conundrum and the need for a global response. EconPol Forum, 26(1), 15 - 17. picture_as_pdf
  • McGovern, Patrick, Thielemann, Eiko R., Hammoud Gallego, Omar (19 August 2025) Has immigration led to a new form of labour market protectionism in Europe? LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. picture_as_pdf
  • McGovern, Patrick, Thielemann, Eiko R., Hammoud Gallego, Omar (2025). The return of the state: how European governments regulate labour market competition from migrant workers. Comparative Migration Studies, 13, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-025-00433-3 picture_as_pdf
  • Moise, Alexandru D, Oana, Ioana-Elena, Truchlewski, Zbigniew, Wang, Chendi (2025). Two functionalist logics of European Union polity formation under external threat: evidence from a conjoint experiment. European Union Politics, 26(2), 369 - 392. https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165251320870 picture_as_pdf
  • Movileanu, Daniela (2025). Book review: Noncitizen power. International Migration Review, 59(2), 1104 - 1106. https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183241296008
  • Oana, Ioana-Elena, Moise, Alexandru D, Truchlewski, Zbigniew (2025). Demand-side constraints on European solidarity for energy sanctions: experimental evidence from seven EU countries. European Union Politics, 26(2), 344 - 368. https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165251318955 picture_as_pdf
  • Pereira, Miguel, Giger, Nathalie, Perez, Maria D., Axelsson, Kaya (2025). Encouraging politicians to act on climate: a field experiment with local officials in six countries. American Journal of Political Science, 69(1), 148 - 163. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12841 picture_as_pdf
  • Prica, Ivana, El Ouizgani, Imane, Bartlett, Will (2025). Overeducated yet underskilled: graduate labour market mismatch in Morocco and Serbia. Public Sector Economics, 49(3), 469 - 492. https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.49.3.6 picture_as_pdf
  • Pusterla, Elia R.G., Garibay-Petersen, Cristóbal (2025). On the ineffable unity of morality and politics in Kant. Jus Cogens, https://doi.org/10.1007/s42439-024-00096-1 picture_as_pdf
  • Schelkle, Waltraud, Kyriazi, Anna (2025). Free to move, bound to be exploited? The political economy of gender inequality in EU care migration. Journal of European Public Policy, 32(9), 2142 - 2156. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2025.2514178
  • Semieniuk, Gregor, Weber, Isabella M., Weaver, Iain S., Wasner, Evan, Braun, Benjamin, Holden, Philip B., Salas, Pablo, Mercure, Jean-Francois, Edwards, Neil R. (2025). Best of times, worst of times: record fossil-fuel profits, inflation and inequality. Energy Research and Social Science, 127, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2025.104221 picture_as_pdf
  • Sokolic, Ivor (2025). Meaningful acknowledgement how to evaluate acknowledgement in transitional justice interactions using deliberative reciprocity? International Journal of Human Rights, 29(3), 568 - 592. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2024.2424393 picture_as_pdf
  • Sokolić, Ivor, Kostovicova, Denisa, La Lova, Lanabi, Vico, Sanja (2025). Are domestic war crimes trials biased? Journal of Peace Research, 62(6), 1873 - 1888. https://doi.org/10.1177/00223433241292143 picture_as_pdf
  • Sorace, Miriam, Robinson, Thomas, Frese, Joris, Hix, Simon (10 November 2025) Nano-targeting or mass appeal, what makes persuasive climate communications? Impact of Social Sciences Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Tassinari, Arianna, Di Carlo, Donato, Ibsen, Christian Lyhne, Molina Romo, Oscar (2025). Editorial. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 30(3), 245 - 252. https://doi.org/10.1177/10242589241307873
  • Tassinari, Arianna, Di Carlo, Donato, Ibsen, Christian, Molina Romo, Oscar (2025). Introduction to the special issue: conflict and coordination in the cost-of-living crisis. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 30(3), 253 - 275. https://doi.org/10.1177/10242589251324455 picture_as_pdf
  • Tassinari, Arianna, Romo, Oscar Molina, Di Carlo, Donato (2025). Fighting with blunted tools? The politics of contemporary inflation management in southern Europe. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 30(3), 375 - 399. https://doi.org/10.1177/10242589241306738 description
  • Thielemann, Eiko (2025). Solidarity challenges in EU refugee policymaking: a comparison of the Yugoslav, Syrian, and Ukrainian Crises. EconPol Forum, 26(1), 22 - 25.
  • Tricarico, Luca, Hausemer, Pierre, Gorman, Nessa, Squillante, Francesca (2025). Towards a paradigm of proximity economy for competitive and resilient cities and territories. Social Sciences, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14070394 picture_as_pdf
  • Truchlewski, Zbigniew, Natili, Marcello, Oana, Ioana-Elena (2025). Understanding public support for EU polity building in hard times: the role of territorial, functional, and crisis politics. Journal of European Public Policy, https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2025.2506606 picture_as_pdf
  • Valentim, Antonio (17 June 2025) Climate change, political inertia and the power of protest - insights from the LSE Festival exhibition. LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Valentim, António, Klüver, Heike, Erfort, Cornelius (2025). How nuclear power hurts the Greens: evidence from German nuclear power plants. Electoral Studies, 96, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102959 picture_as_pdf
  • Vauchez, Antoine, White, Jonathan (2025). The crisis of long-termism: time and independence in the European Union. West European Politics, https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2025.2521595 picture_as_pdf
  • Vlandas, Tim, Hancké, Bob (11 December 2025) The politics of inflation and disinflation from the 1950s to COVID-19. LSE European Politics and Policy (EUROPP) blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Vuolajarvi, Niina (2025). The control of “wandering women”: the legacy of vagrancy laws in the contemporary governance of migrant sex work. Critical Criminology, 32(3), 531 - 546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-024-09803-2 picture_as_pdf
  • Weber, Isabella, Wasner, Evan, Lang, Markus, Braun, Benjamin, Klooster, Jens van’t (2025). Implicit coordination in sellers’ inflation: how cost shocks facilitate price hikes. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 74, 690 - 712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2025.04.005 picture_as_pdf
  • Westlake, Martin, Georgakakis, Didier (2025). Conclusions: into the forest. European Politics and Society, 26(2), 531 - 535. https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2024.2418952
  • Westlake, Martin, Georgakakis, Didier (2025). Introduction: studying people building Europe. European Politics and Society, 26(2), 227 - 233. https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2024.2418953
  • White, Jonathan (2025). Transition: revisiting a troubled concept in the age of climate change. Political Studies, https://doi.org/10.1177/00323217251343442 picture_as_pdf
  • White, Jonathan (2025). The future as a democratic resource. Perspectives on Politics, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592724002871 picture_as_pdf
  • White, Jonathan, Ypi, Lea (2025). Political parties. In Bellamy, Richard, King, Jeff (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Constitutional Theory (pp. 776 - 791). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108868143.051 picture_as_pdf
  • Zaun, Natascha, Puettmann, Friedrich (2025). Beyond transactionalism: Germany's role in intra-EU and EU-Turkey cooperation on migration during the Syrian refugee crisis. German Politics, 34(4), 708 - 729. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2025.2497076 picture_as_pdf