LSE creators

Number of items: 111.
Anthropology
  • Loader, Ian, Bradford, Ben, Girling, Evi, Sparks, Richard, Bahceci, Sergen (2025). Inescapable objects? Automobility and everyday disorder in an English town. American Journal of Cultural Sociology, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41290-025-00256-w picture_as_pdf
    • LSE
  • Stott, Clifford, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jon, Radburn, Matt, Kyprianides, Arabella, Savigar-Shaw, Leanne, Tallent, Deborah, Posch, Krisztian (2023). From Coercion to Consent: Social Identity, Legitimacy, and a Process Model of Police Procedural Justice, 2018-2021. [Dataset]. UK Data Service. https://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-856262
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2016). Cooperating with the police as an act of social control: trust and neighbourhood concerns as predictors of public assistance. Nordisk Politiforskning (Nordic Journal of Studies in Policing), 3(2), 111-131. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1894-8693-2016-02-04
  • Wood, Dominic, O'Neill, Megan, Bradford, Ben, Westmarland, Louise, Barton, Adrian, Loveday, Barry (2013). Democracy experts are divided on Lord Stevens’ proposals to reform police accountability.
  • Bradford, Benjamin (2010). From personal experience to moral identification The roots of trust, confidence and police legitimacy. [Doctoral thesis]. London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
    • Law School
  • Ali, Amal, Oware, Jasmine, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2025). The compounding effect: how neighbourhood dynamics shape police deployment and use of force. Crime Science, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-025-00258-6 picture_as_pdf
  • Martin, Richard, Bradford, Ben (2019). The anatomy of police legitimacy: dialogue, power and procedural justice. Theoretical Criminology, https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480619890605 picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Topping, J., Martin, Richard, Jackson, Jonathan (2018). Can diversity promote trust? Neighbourhood context and trust in the police in Northern Ireland. Policing and Society, 29(9), 1022 - 1041. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2018.1479409
  • Bradford, Ben, Martin, Richard, García‐Añón, José, Gascón‐Cuenca, Andrés, García‐Saez, José Antonio, Llorente‐Ferreres, Antoni (2016). Instrumental and affective influences on public trust and police legitimacy in Spain. European Journal of Policing Studies, 3(4).
  • Giacomantonio, Chris, Bradford, Ben, Davies, Matthew, Martin, Richard (2014). Making and breaking barriers assessing the value of mounted police units in the UK: summary report. (Research reports RR-830/1-ACPO). RAND Corporation.
    • Mannheim Centre for Criminology
  • Tyler, Tom R., Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, B. (2014). Psychology of procedural justice and cooperation. In Bruinsma, Gerben, Weisburd, David (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice . Springer Berlin / Heidelberg.
    • Methodology
  • Ali, Amal, Oware, Jasmine, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2025). The compounding effect: how neighbourhood dynamics shape police deployment and use of force. Crime Science, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-025-00258-6 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Kuha, Jouni, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike (2025). Why do people cooperate with the police and criminal courts? A test of procedural justice theory in 30 countries. Criminology, https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.70022 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Chan, Angus, Lee, Youngsub (2025). When trust turns digital: why relational cues matter in online crime-reporting portals. Journal of Experimental Criminology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-025-09713-5 picture_as_pdf
  • Hohl, Katrin, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2025). Relational in/justice journeys: revising procedural justice theory through an analysis of rape and sexual assault victims’ experiences of police investigations. British Journal of Criminology, 65(5), 1141 - 1161. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaf004 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Hohl, Katrin, Bradford, Ben (26 February 2025) How police can regain the trust of sexual violence victims. British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2024). Developing a core set of public opinion indicators for policing. Applied Police Briefings, picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Taylor, Emmeline (29 August 2024) Will the government solve the permacrisis of British policing? The Political Quarterly blog.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Taylor, Emmeline (28 August 2024) Will the government solve the permacrisis of British policing? British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Fine, Adam, Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Trinkner, Rick, Posch, Krisztian (2024). Did the murder of George Floyd damage public perceptions of police and law in the United States. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 62(2), 333 - 382. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224278241263527 picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2024). Legitimacy, relational norms and reciprocity. In Hollander-Blumoff, Rebecca (Ed.), Research Handbook in Law and Psychology (pp. 343 - 360). Edward Elgar. picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Taylor, Emmeline (2024). Introduction: policing the permacrisis. Political Quarterly, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.13441 picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2024). Trust in the police what is to be done? Political Quarterly, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.13424 picture_as_pdf
  • Kyprianides, Arabella, Creutzfeldt, Naomi, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (24 April 2024) How the shift to online legal processes leaves many behind. LSE Inequalities. picture_as_pdf
  • Creutzfeldt, Naomi, Kyprianides, Arabella, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2024). Access to justice, digitalisation, and vulnerability: exploring trust in justice. Bristol University Press. https://doi.org/10.51952/9781529229547
  • Creutzfeldt, Naomi, Kyprianides, Arabella, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2024). Introduction. In Access to justice, digitalisation, and vulnerability: exploring trust in justice . Bristol University Press. picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2024). Empirical perspectives on legal obligation and group membership “we are ruling over you, but you are part of this we…”. In Klosko, G. (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Political Obligation . Oxford University Press.
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2024). Empirical perspectives on political obligation and group membership "we are ruling over you, but you are part of this we…”. In Klosko, G (Ed.), Oxford Handbook of Political Obligation . Oxford University Press.
  • Yesberg, Julia A., Hobson, Zoe, Posch, Krisztian, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Kyprianides, Arabella, Solymosic, Reka, Ramshaw, Nicole, Gilbert, Emily (2023). Public support for empowering police during the COVID-19 crisis: evidence from London. Policing and Society, https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2023.2279061 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Fine, Adam, Bradford, Ben, Trinkner, Rick (2023). Social identity and support for defunding the police in the aftermath of George Floyd’s murder. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 26(4), 833-858. https://doi.org/10.1177/13684302221128230 picture_as_pdf
  • Hobson, Zoe, Yesberg, Julia, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2023). Artificial fairness? Trust in algorithmic police decision-making. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 19(1), 165 - 189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-021-09484-9 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, McKay, Tasseli, Cheliotis, Leonidas, Bradford, Ben, Fine, Adam, Trinkner, Rick (2023). Centering race in procedural justice theory: structural racism and the under- and over-policing of Black communities. Law and Human Behavior, https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000524. picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Murphy, Kristina, Sargeant, Elise (2023). The space between: trustworthiness and trust in the police among three immigrant groups in Australia. Journal of Trust Research, https://doi.org/10.1080/21515581.2022.2155659 picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Posch, Krisztian, Jackson, Jonathan, Dawson, Paul (2022). A street corner education: stop and search, trust, and gendered norms among adolescent males. PLOS ONE, 17(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279505 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2022). On the nature of acquiescence to police authority a commentary on Hamm et al. (2022). Legal and Criminological Psychology, 27(2), 147 - 154. https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12217 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Bradford, Ben (20 April 2022) Relações entre a polícia e a população em São Paulo: medo e legitimidade. LSE Latin America and Caribbean Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Bradford, Ben (24 March 2022) Police-citizen relations in São Paulo: fear and legitimacy. LSE Latin America and Caribbean Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Posch, Krisztian, Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Bradford, Ben, M. Mendes, Silvia, Lima Natal, Ariadne, Zanetic, André (2022). Fear and legitimacy in São Paulo, Brazil: police-citizen relations in a high violence, high fear city. Law & Society Review, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12589 picture_as_pdf
  • Kyprianides, Arabella, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Stott, Clifford, Posch, Krisztian (2022). Relational and instrumental perspectives on compliance with the law among people experiencing homelessness. Law and Human Behavior, 46(1), 1 - 14. https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000465 picture_as_pdf
  • Kyprianides, Arabella, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Yesberg, J, Stott, Clifford, Radburn, Matthew (2021). Identity, legitimacy and cooperation with police: comparing general-population and street-population samples from London. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 27(4), 492 - 508. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000312 picture_as_pdf
  • Davies, Tom, Bradford, Ben, Yesberg, Julia A., Pósch, Krisztián (2021). Visibly better? Testing the effect of ethnic appearance on citizen perceptions of the police. Policing and Society, 31(9), 1133 - 1148. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2020.1853124
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Milani, Jenna (2021). Police legitimacy. In Barnes, J.C., Forde, D.R. (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Research Methods and Statistical Techniques in Criminology and Criminal Justice . John Wiley & Sons.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2021). Us and them: on the motivational force of formal and informal lockdown rules. LSE Public Policy Review, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.31389/lseppr.24 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (10 March 2021) When lockdown law is effectively unenforceable, what motivates people to obey it? LSE COVID-19 Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Solymosi, Reka, Jackson, Jonathan, Posch, Krisztian, Yesberg, Julia, Bradford, Ben, Kyprianides, Arabella (2021). Functional and dysfunctional fear of COVID-19: a classification scheme. Crime Science, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40163-020-00137-2 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Kyprianides, Arabella, Yesberg, Julia, Bradford, Ben, Solymosi, Reka, Hobson, Zoe (2020). Policing the pandemic: six-wave panel study highlights the importance of legitimacy and public interactions. Policing Insight,
  • Brimbal, Laure, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Hartwig, Maria, Joseph, Emily (2020). On the importance of a procedurally fair organizational climate for openness to change in law enforcement. Law and Human Behavior, 44(5), 394-411. picture_as_pdf
  • Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Jackson, Jonathan, Murphy, K, Bradford, Ben (2020). Are trustworthiness and legitimacy “hard to win, easy to lose”? A longitudinal test of the asymmetry thesis of police-citizen contact. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-020-09478-2 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Brunton-Smith, Ian, Bradford, Ben, Rodrigues Oliveira, Thiago, Posch, Krisztian, Sturgis, Patrick (2020). Police legitimacy and the norm to cooperate: using a mixed effects location-scale model to estimate the strength of social norms at a small spatial scale. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 0(0), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-020-09467-5 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, McKay, Tasseli, Cheliotis, Leonidas, Fine, Adam, Trinkner, Rick, Bradford, Ben (14 July 2020) Racist policing is making Black and White Americans question police authority. USApp-American Politics and Policy Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Yesberg, Julia, Hobson, Zoe, Kyprianides, Arabella, Posch, Krisztian, Solymosi, Reka (15 June 2020) Public compliance and COVID-19 did Cummings damage the fight against the virus, or become a useful anti-role model? British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Solymosi, Reka, Posch, Krisztian, Bradford, Ben, Hobson, Zoe, Kyprianides, Arabella, Yesberg, Julia (26 May 2020) The Cummings row undermines the sense of collective solidarity on which the lockdown relies. British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Yesberg, Julia, Jackson, Jonathan, Dawson, Paul (2020). Live facial recognition: trust and legitimacy as predictors of public support for police use of new technology. British Journal of Criminology, picture_as_pdf
  • Posch, Krisztian, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Macqueen, Sarah (2020). Truly free consent? Clarifying the nature of police legitimacy using causal mediation analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-020-09426-x picture_as_pdf
  • Posch, Krisztian, Yesberg, Julia, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Kyprianides, Arabella (1 May 2020) What makes Britons trust police to enforce the lockdown fairly? LSE COVID-19 Blog. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Posch, Krisztian, Bradford, Ben, Hobson, Zoe, Kyprianides, Arabella (27 April 2020) The lockdown and social norms: why the UK is complying by consent rather than compulsion. British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Yesberg, Julia, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (9 April 2020) Public support for Live Facial Recognition and implications for COVID-19 policing. British Politics and Policy at LSE. picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Hobson, Zoe, Kyprianides, Arabella, Yesberg, Julia, Jackson, Jonathan, Posch, Krisztian (2020). Policing the lockdown: compliance, enforcement and procedural justice. (COVID-19 Special Papers). UCL. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2019). Blurring the distinction between empirical and normative legitimacy? A methodological commentary on ‘police legitimacy and citizen cooperation in China’. Asian Journal of Criminology, 14(4), 265 - 289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-019-09289-w picture_as_pdf
  • Posch, Krisztian Peter, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2019). Book review: how people judge policing. Policing and Society, 29(5), 617-621. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2019.1611823 description
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2019). Blurring the distinction between empirical and normative legitimacy? A commentary on ‘police legitimacy and citizen cooperation in China’. (LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Papers 5/2019). Department of Law, London School of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3335644 picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Topping, J., Martin, Richard, Jackson, Jonathan (2018). Can diversity promote trust? Neighbourhood context and trust in the police in Northern Ireland. Policing and Society, 29(9), 1022 - 1041. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2018.1479409
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Milani, Jenna, Bradford, Ben (2018). Empirical legitimacy and normative compliance with the law. In Farazmand, Ali (Ed.), Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance . Springer Berlin / Heidelberg. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2018). Book review: mirage of police reform. Police Practice and Research, 19(2), 204-206. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2018.1418169
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2017). Police legitimacy among immigrants in Europe: institutional frames and group position. European Journal of Criminology, 15(5), 567-588. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370817749496
  • Bradford, Ben, Milani, J., Jackson, Jonathan (2017). Identity, legitimacy and ‘making sense’ of police use of force. Policing: An International Journal, 40(3), 614-627. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-06-2016-0085
  • Bradford, Ben, Sargeant, Elise, Murphy, Kristina, Jackson, Jonathan (2017). A leap of faith? Trust in the police among migrants in England and Wales. British Journal of Criminology, 57(2), 381-401. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv126
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Hough, Mike (2017). Ethnicity, legitimacy and modes of incorporation: early findings from the European Social Survey’. In Roche, Sebastian, Oberwittler, Dietrich (Eds.), Police-citizen Relations: A Comparative Investigation of Sources and Impediments of Legitimacy around the World . Routledge. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Brunton-Smith, Ian, Gray, Emily (2017). In the eye of the (motivated) beholder: towards a motivated cognition perspective on disorder perceptions. In Lee, Murray, Mythen, Gabe (Eds.), Routledge International Handbook on Fear of Crime . Routledge.
  • Milani, Jenna, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2017). Police violence. In Pontell, Henry N. (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Criminology & Criminal Justice . Oxford University Press. picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2016). Enabling and constraining police power: on the moral regulation of policing. In Jacobs, Jonathan, Jackson, Jonathan (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Criminal Justice Ethics (pp. 219-237). Routledge.
  • Murphy, Kristina, Bradford, B., Jackson, J. (2016). Motivating compliance behavior among offenders: procedural justice or deterrence? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 43(1), 102-118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854815611166
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, J., Bradford, Ben (2016). Policing, procedural justice and prevention. In Sidebottom, A, Tilley, N. (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of Crime Prevention and Community Safety . Routledge.
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Hough, Mike (2016). Trust in justice. In Uslaner, E. (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust . Oxford University Press. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike (2015). Trust in justice “abroad” and the role of legitimacy in “new-crimes”. (Fiducia: new European crimes and trust-based policy). European Commission.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Tyler, Tom R., Hough, Mike, Bradford, Ben, Mentovich, Avital (2015). Compliance and legal authority. In Smelser, N. J., Wright, James, Baltes, P. B. (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences . Elsevier (Firm).
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Kuha, Jouni, Hough, Mike (2015). Empirical legitimacy as two connected psychological states. In Mesko, G., Tankebe, J. (Eds.), Trust and Legitimacy in Criminal Justice - European Perspectives (pp. 137-160). Springer Berlin / Heidelberg. picture_as_pdf
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2015). Enabling and constraining police power: on the moral regulation of policing. (LSE Law, Society and Economy Working Papers). London School of Economics and Political Science. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2699652
  • Bradford, Ben, Hohl, Katrin, Jackson, Jonathan, MacQueen, S. (2015). Obeying the rules of the road: procedural justice, social identity and normative compliance. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 31(2), 171-191.
  • Bradford, Ben, Murphy, K., Jackson, Jonathan (2014). Officers as mirrors: policing, procedural justice and the (re)production of social identity. British Journal of Criminology, 54(4), 527-550. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azu021
  • Bradford, Ben, Huq, Aziz, Jackson, Jonathan, Roberts, Benjamin (2014). What price fairness when security is at stake?: police legitimacy in South Africa. Regulation and Governance, 8(2), 246-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12012
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Asif, Muhammad, Bradford, Ben, Zakar, Muhammad Zakria (2014). Corruption and police legitimacy in Lahore, Pakistan. British Journal of Criminology, 54(6), 1067-1088.
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2014). La légitimité de la police: conclusions de l’Enquête Sociale Européenne. Cahiers de la Sécurité et de la Justice, 27/28, 154-170.
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Hough, Mike (2014). Police futures and legitimacy: redefining good policing. In Brown, Jennifer M. (Ed.), The Future of Policing (pp. 79-100). Routledge.
  • Tyler, Tom R., Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, B. (2014). Psychology of procedural justice and cooperation. In Bruinsma, Gerben, Weisburd, David (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice . Springer Berlin / Heidelberg.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Rieken, Johannes, Hough, Mike (2013). Question of trust: police find themselves in the frame.
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2013). Legitimacy, trust and compliance: an empirical test of procedural justice theory using the European Social Survey. In Tankebe, Justice, Liebling, Alsion (Eds.), Legitimacy and Criminal Justice: an International Exploration (pp. 326-352). Oxford University Press.
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2013). ¿De qué depende la legitimidad de la policía? Resultados de una investigación Europea. InDret: Revista Para El Análisis Del Derecho, 2013(4), 1-27. https://doi.org/No. 4/2013
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2013). The drivers of police legitimacy: some European research. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 8(2), 144-165.
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2013). Trust the justice and the legitimacy of legal authorities: topline findings from a European comparative study. In Body-Gendrot, Sophie, Hough, Mike, Kerezsi, Klara, Levy, Rene, Snacken, Sonja (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of European Criminology . Routledge.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Kuha, Jouni, Hough, Mike, Bradford, Ben, Hohl, Katrin, Gerber, Monica (2013). Trust and legitimacy across Europe: a FIDUCIA report on comparative public attitudes towards legal authority. FIDUCIA.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Huq, Aziz Z., Bradford, Ben, Tyler, Tom R. (2013). Monopolizing force?: police legitimacy and public attitudes towards the acceptability of violence. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 19(4), 479-497. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033852
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Hough, Mike (2013). Police legitimacy in action: lessons for theory and practice. In Reisig, Michael, Kane, R. (Eds.), Oxford Handbook of Police and Policing . Oxford University Press.
  • Hough, Mike, Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Roberts, Julian R. (2013). Attitudes to sentencing and trust in justice: exploring trends from the crime survey for England and Wales. (Ministry of Justice analytical series). Ministry of Justice.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2012). South Africans place emphasis on fairness, effectiveness and security when judging police legitimacy.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike, Myhill, Andy, Quinton, Paul, Tyler, Tom R. (2012). Why do people comply with the law?: legitimacy and the influence of legal institutions. British Journal of Criminology, 52(6), 1051-1071. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azs032
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Hough, Mike, Bradford, Ben, Hohl, Katrin, Kuha, Jouni (2012). Policing by consent: understanding the dynamics of police power and legitimacy. (ESS country specific topline results series 1). European Commission.
  • Stanko, Betsy, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hohl, Katrin (2012). A golden thread, a presence amongst uniforms, and a good deal of data: studying public confidence in the London Metropolitan Police. Policing and Society, 22(3), 317-331. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2012.671825
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Stanko, Elizabeth, Hohl, Katrin (2012). Just authority?: trust in the police in England and Wales. Routledge.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike, Murray, K. H. (2012). Compliance with the law and policing by consent: notes on police and legal legitimacy. In Crawford, Adam, Hucklesby, Anthea (Eds.), Legitimacy and Compliance in Criminal Justice (pp. 29-49). Routledge.
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Pooler, Tia, Hohl, Katrin, Kuha, Jouni, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike (2011). Trust in justice: topline results from round 5 of the European Social Survey. (ESS topline results series 1). European Commission.
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2011). When trust is lost: the British and their police after the Tottenham riots. Books and Ideas,
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike, Kuha, Jouni, Stares, Sally, Widdop, S., Fitzgerald, R., Yordanova, M., Galev, T. (2011). Developing European indicators of trust in justice. European Journal of Criminology, 8(4), 267-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370811411458
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan (2011). Pourquoi les Britanniques ont confiance en leur police.
  • Bradford, Ben (2011). Convergence, not divergence? Trends and trajectories in public contact and confidence in the police. British Journal of Criminology, 51(1), 179-200. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azq078
  • Bradford, Ben (2011). Voice, neutrality and respect: use of victim support services, procedural fairness and confidence in the criminal justice system. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 11(4), 345-366. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895811408832
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Tyler, Tom R., Bradford, Ben, Taylor, Dominic, Shiner, Mike (2010). Legitimacy and procedural justice in prisons. Prison Service Journal, 191, 4-10.
  • Hough, Mike, Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Myhill, Andy, Quinton, Paul (2010). Procedural justice, trust and institutional legitimacy. Policing, 4(3), 203-210. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paq027
  • Hohl, Katrin, Bradford, Ben, Stanko, E. A. (2010). Influencing trust and confidence in the London Metropolitan Police: results from an experiment testing the effect of leaflet drops on public opinion. British Journal of Criminology, 50(3), 491-513. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azq005
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2010). What is trust and confidence in the police? Policing, 4(3), 241-248. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paq020
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben (2009). Crime, policing and social order: on the expressive nature of public confidence in policing. British Journal of Sociology, 60(3), 493-521. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2009.01253.x
  • Bradford, Ben, Jackson, Jonathan, Stanko, Elizabeth (2009). Contact and confidence: revisiting the impact of public encounters with the police. Policing and Society, 19(1), 20-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439460802457594
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Hohl, Katrin, Farrall, Stephen (2009). Does the fear of crime erode public confidence in policing? Policing, 3(1), 100-111. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pan079
  • Bradford, Ben, Stanko, Elizabeth, Jackson, Jonathan (2008). Using research to inform policy: the role of public attitude surveys in understanding public confidence and police contact. Policing, 3(2), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/pap005
    • Social Policy
  • Jackson, Jonathan, McKay, Tasseli, Cheliotis, Leonidas, Bradford, Ben, Fine, Adam, Trinkner, Rick (2023). Centering race in procedural justice theory: structural racism and the under- and over-policing of Black communities. Law and Human Behavior, https://doi.org/10.1037/lhb0000524. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, McKay, Tasseli, Cheliotis, Leonidas, Fine, Adam, Trinkner, Rick, Bradford, Ben (14 July 2020) Racist policing is making Black and White Americans question police authority. USApp-American Politics and Policy Blog. picture_as_pdf
    • Statistics
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Kuha, Jouni, Bradford, Ben, Hough, Mike (2025). Why do people cooperate with the police and criminal courts? A test of procedural justice theory in 30 countries. Criminology, https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.70022 picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Bradford, Ben, Kuha, Jouni, Hough, Mike (2015). Empirical legitimacy as two connected psychological states. In Mesko, G., Tankebe, J. (Eds.), Trust and Legitimacy in Criminal Justice - European Perspectives (pp. 137-160). Springer Berlin / Heidelberg. picture_as_pdf
  • Jackson, Jonathan, Kuha, Jouni, Hough, Mike, Bradford, Ben, Hohl, Katrin, Gerber, Monica (2013). Trust and legitimacy across Europe: a FIDUCIA report on comparative public attitudes towards legal authority. FIDUCIA.
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