JEL classification

Journal of Economic Literature Classification (10696) N - Economic History (877) N4 - Government, War, Law, and Regulation (127) N47 - Africa; Oceania (12)
Number of items at this level: 12.
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  • Gardner, Leigh (2010). Decentralization and corruption in historical perspective: evidence from tax collection in British colonial Africa. Economic History of Developing Regions, 25(2), 213-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/20780389.2010.527695
  • Gardner, Leigh (2013). Fiscal policy in Belgian Congo in comparative perspective. In Frankema, Ewout, Buelens, Frans (Eds.), Colonial Exploitation and Economic Development: the Belgian Congo and the Netherlands Indies Compared (pp. 130-153). Routledge.
  • Gardner, Leigh, Roy, Tirthankar (2025). Colonial armies and the World Wars. In The Routledge Economic History of War (pp. 80-93). Taylor and Francis Inc.. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003275275-6
  • Gardner, Leigh A. (2012). Taxing colonial Africa: the political economy of British imperialism. Oxford University Press.
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  • Besley, Timothy, Reynal-Querol, Marta (2014). The legacy of historical conflict: evidence from Africa. American Political Science Review, 108(02), 319-336. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055414000161
  • Broadberry, Stephen, Gardner, Leigh (2014). African economic growth in a European mirror: a historical perspective. (The Economic History working papers 202/2014). London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Feingold, Ellen, Fourie, Johan, Gardner, Leigh (2021). A tale of paper and gold: the material history money in South Africa. (Economic History Working Papers 323). London School of Economics and Political Science. picture_as_pdf
  • Feingold, Ellen, Fourie, Johan, Gardner, Leigh (2021). A tale of paper and gold: the material history of money in South Africa. Economic History of Developing Regions, 36(2), 264 - 281. https://doi.org/10.1080/20780389.2021.1926232 picture_as_pdf
  • Ferrali, Romain (2012). The Maghribi industrialists: contract enforcement in the Moroccan industry, 1956-82. (Economic history working papers 169/12). London School of Economics and Political Science.
  • Gardner, Leigh (2015). The curious incident of the franc in the Gambia: exchange rate instability and imperial monetary systems in the 1920s. Financial History Review, 22(03), 291-314. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0968565015000232
  • Hearson, Martin (2016). Measuring tax treaty negotiation outcomes: the Actionaid tax treaties dataset. (Working paper 47). Institute of Development Studies, International Centre for Tax and Development.
  • Nishimura, Shigehiro (2012). The rise of the patent department: a case study of Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. (Economic history working papers 168/12). London School of Economics and Political Science.